If you have poor or no credit, getting approved for a traditional auto loan can be a major challenge. In these situations, "Buy Here Pay Here" car dealerships may seem like an appealing option. However, while BHPH financing can help you get into a car quickly, it often comes with significant drawbacks. In this article, we'll provide essential insights into how Buy Here Pay Here financing works and discuss some important factors to consider before choosing this route.
Buy Here Pay Here financing can seem like a convenient option for those with poor or no credit who need to purchase a vehicle. These dealerships offer in-house financing, meaning they handle both the car sale and the loan process. However, BHPH financing often comes with significant drawbacks. Interest rates are typically much higher than those offered by traditional lenders, and the vehicles may be overpriced. Additionally, not all BHPH dealerships report payments to credit bureaus, so these loans may not help build your credit history. Before opting for BHPH financing, it's important to carefully consider the long-term costs and explore alternative options that may be more beneficial for your financial well-being.
Please note that the information provided in this article is based on research from various sources and is accurate to the best of our knowledge at the time of writing. However, individual experiences with BHPH financing may vary, and it's always advisable to thoroughly review any loan agreement before signing.
Buy here, pay here (BHPH) dealerships are car lots that provide in-house financing to customers, rather than working through third-party lenders like banks or credit unions. These dealerships typically cater to borrowers with poor credit or no credit history, offering them the opportunity to purchase a vehicle and make payments directly to the dealership.
BHPH lots are known for having less stringent credit requirements compared to traditional lenders. However, this convenience often comes at a steep cost. BHPH dealerships generally charge much higher interest rates than banks or credit unions, and may also require significant down payments and impose additional fees.
In addition to "Buy Here Pay Here," you may come across other terms that refer to similar financing arrangements. These include:
Regardless of the specific term used, these phrases all indicate that the dealership itself is providing the financing and that payments will be made directly to the dealer rather than an outside lender.
The process of purchasing a vehicle at a BHPH dealership differs somewhat from that of a traditional car lot. Here's a general overview of how it works:
It's important to note that BHPH dealerships often have high default and repossession rates. In fact, some dealers build this into their business model, planning to repossess and resell vehicles multiple times.
While BHPH financing can serve a purpose for some borrowers, it's generally not an ideal option. Here are some pros and cons to consider:
Pros:
Contras:
Given these significant drawbacks, it's generally advisable to avoid BHPH financing unless you have no other viable options for purchasing a vehicle.
One of the biggest issues with BHPH financing is the high cost. Due to the increased risk they take on by lending to borrowers with poor credit, BHPH dealerships charge significantly higher interest rates than traditional lenders.
According to data from the National Independent Automobile Dealers Association, the average interest rate on a BHPH car loan is around 20%. In contrast, the average rate for a used car loan from a bank in Q3 2020 was just 5.32%, and credit unions averaged even lower at 3.24%.
In addition to high interest rates, BHPH dealerships often sell vehicles for far more than their actual value. Because they aren't bound by the same loan-to-value considerations as banks and credit unions, BHPH lots can get away with charging prices that far exceed what a vehicle is actually worth. This puts borrowers at high risk of becoming upside down on their loans.
These factors, combined with the low credit profile of many BHPH borrowers, lead to high default rates in the industry. More than one-third of BHPH loans end in default. This is not only harmful for the borrower's credit, but can also lead to the added stress and expense of having a vehicle repossessed.
Before resorting to BHPH financing, it's worth exploring some other options that may be available to you.
Even with poor credit, you may be able to find a traditional lender willing to work with you. Credit unions, in particular, tend to be more flexible and may offer lower rates than banks. Online lenders are also worth considering, as they often have lenient credit requirements. Shopping around allows you to compare offers and find the best deal possible.
If you have a family member or friend with good credit who is willing to cosign your loan, this can help you get approved and potentially secure a lower interest rate. Just keep in mind that your cosigner will be equally responsible for the debt, so it's crucial to make your payments on time.
Saving up for a significant down payment can improve your chances of getting approved for a traditional car loan and help you qualify for better terms. Aim to save at least 10-20% of the vehicle's purchase price.
Purchasing a used car from a private seller rather than a dealership can often result in a lower price. You'll need to handle the financing separately, but this allows you to shop around for the best loan terms rather than being tied to a single dealer's offering.